Regulation in the Conditions of Martial Law
Abstract
Abstract. According to the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal state. A person, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security are recognized as the highest social value in Ukraine. Human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the content and direction of state activity. The state is responsible to the people for its activities. Affirmation and provision of human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the state. At the same time, everyone is obliged to strictly adhere to the Constitution of Ukraine and the laws of Ukraine, not to encroach on the rights and freedoms, honor and dignity of other people. Ignorance of laws does not exempt from legal responsibility. In this way, the state creates a balance between the affirmation of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen and their compliance with the laws of Ukraine and other regulatory legal acts, which in turn forms the legal order. The rule of law consists in the fact that any subject of social relations in every sphere of life strictly observes all prescriptions of legislative and other normative acts in order not to violate them. In the event of intentional or careless violation of the rules of conduct provided for in a specific legal norm of the current legislation of Ukraine, state coercion in the form of legal liability (criminal, administrative, civil, disciplinary, etc.) is applied to such a subject of legal relations, which is also a component of the legal order. However, in the conditions of Russia's war against Ukraine, legal regulation and organizational maintenance of law and order in certain cases is not effective, which requires an urgent solution. The purpose of the article is to study the issues of law and order as the goal and result of legal regulation of social relations, as well as the formulation of scientifically based proposals and recommendations for the improvement of national legislation and law enforcement activities in the field of law and order. The methodological basis of the research is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, both general scientific and special methods of knowledge of legal phenomena generally accepted in legal science. Among such methods are dialectical, systemic, formal-legal, induction, deduction, logical analysis, synthesis, generalization, analysis of results. The study, for the first time in Ukraine, analyzed the problematic issues of law and order in the conditions of martial law and the repulsion of Russia's armed aggression, which gives an opportunity to improve the legal and organizational principles of ensuring law and order in our country. Based on the results of the research, problematic issues related to legal regulation and the actual maintenance of law and order in Ukraine in the conditions of martial law to repel Russia's armed aggression were identified. Highlighting the problematic issues of regulation and law enforcement under martial law allows legislators and law enforcement agencies to effectively respond to them and take all measures to resolve them
Keywords: rule of conduct; rule of law; legality; law and order; martial law; state
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