Protection of the Rights of a Child in the Conditions of War
Abstract
Absract. This article explores the intricacies of protecting children’s rights in times of war. It acknowledges that wars, conflicts, and military actions have a profound and exacerbating impact on the lives and well-being of children, subjecting them to complex situations that pose significant challenges to their physical, psychological, and social development. The article’s objective is a comprehensive and thorough analysis of the protection of children’s rights in wartime conditions. The following research methods were employed in its composition: literature review with an analysis of the gathered material, induction and deduction, causal relationships exploration, systematization, abstraction, and specification, as well as the examination of documentation and findings from researchers on the issue under investigation. The article meticulously examines the relevance of international legal norms and standards, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, concerning the protection of children in times of war. It provides an in-depth analysis of the consequences of armed conflicts on the physical and mental health of children, educational opportunities, and access to medical services, identifying the primary threats and challenges that young citizens face. Furthermore, the article highlights key legislative changes in Ukraine in the wake of the full-scale invasion by the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022. The scientific novelty lies in the exploration of innovative aspects of safeguarding children’s rights in wartime, including considerations of emerging threats, the utilization of modern technologies for data collection, and the development of new strategies. It underscores that ensuring fair protection of children’s rights in times of war is essential for creating a future in which children can flourish and realize their potential. The responsibility of the international community and national governments in guaranteeing this protection necessitates scientifically grounded approaches, effective programs, and action plans. Only through collaborative efforts and the implementation of international norms and standards can we ensure a future where the rights of every child, regardless of their place of birth or status, are respected and safeguarded, thereby promoting peace, stability, and development worldwide.
Keywords: children’s rights; war; international treaties; armed conflicts.
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References
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