Gnosiology of Law as the Constituent Part of Philosophy of Law (General Thoughts)
Abstract
The dialectical interrelations of legal gnosilogy as a component of the philosophy of law along with its other components – legal ontology, anthropology, praxiology and axiology are studied. The relationship of legal epistemology with legal ontology is shown. On the one hand, cognitive processes in law are the part of the sphere of legal existence, as they exist. In general, the act of cognition is an ontological act in the sense that it occurs in reality. Many researchers include legal ideas, concepts, and theories into the legal reality. On the other hand, ontological and legal knowledge is acquired through methods and approaches that are developed by legal gnosiology, taking into account the achievements of philosophical gnosiology. Mutual connections of legal gnosiology with legal anthropology are disclosed in the conclusionsof the article. The entire content of legal anthropology is the product of legal (and general) knowledge and, at the same time, legal knowledge is the function of a human being as a legal one, in this respect, legal gnosiology acts as an integral part of legal anthropology. The conclusion is grounded on the fact that legal gnosiology is organically linked with legal praxiology – cognitive activity in the legal sphere is an integral part of legal activity in general, and the theory of legal activity is the result of the corresponding cognitive procedures. It is shown that legal gnosiology is organically connected with the legal axiology as a doctrine of the value aspect of law.Attention is focused on the question of the criterion of value. This criterion is the truth, the study of which occupies a central place in legal gnosiology (so as in general gnosiology).
The problem of truth is also the area of intersection of legal gnosiology with legal ontology, anthropology and praxiology. Consequently, legal gnosiology has dialectical links with other philosophical and legal disciplines and is an integral part of the philosophy of law.
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